A PHP Error was encountered

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Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

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Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

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Line Number: 213

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File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/0fb8d924665141e06bfc8c4b85def9d8.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/99f9c024f49d5997bda9f75d2fb07dba.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/745b707ffc5b5d4c6c4bd7ff563ccdf6.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/64146b451ee0d1df05460a3507aaf7aa.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/2cdbb8d8e7ef83c33c477b1b18cd0a4a.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/8938641fc1cec74b4027ab0bf28d3820.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/444bfe300d5c07f82f22dde5aa56641e.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/e3e719acc3fc98235989371973d98731.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/f6d21194b2df06fd309fae9aef0a634e.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/364f0f9d766ab2aa940c7f87fd77cb12.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/733e29cc32f71767fa0ace3ff1e92acb.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: mkdir(): Permission denied

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 202

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 202
Function: mkdir

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_put_contents(/DATA/upload/polymath/latex/3f7fc4d954285cb69ff49fac197ff502.gif): failed to open stream: No such file or directory

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 213

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 213
Function: file_put_contents

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 236
Function: getLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 585
Function: parseLatexImg

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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[수학 정보] 문제 해답 : 벡터와 벡터공간
베네딕트0724 2020.07.27 02:42 조회 765
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페이스북 트위터 카카오톡 카카오스토리 네이버블로그 네이버밴드

1. V에 z+v=0을 만족하는 v가 존재하므로

x=x+0=x+(z+v)=(x+z)+v=(y+z)+v=y+(z+v)=y+0=y

herefore x=y

 

2. a+v=a를 만족하는 v가 존재한다고 하자.

a=0+a=v+a, 1번 문제에 의해 0=v 따라서 0은 유일하게 존재한다.

 

3. x+y=0, x+z=0을 만족하는 y,z가 존재한다고 하자.

x+y+z=(x+y)+z=0+z=z,

 x+y+z=(x+y)+z=(y+x)+z=y+(x+z)=y+0=y

herefore y=z

 

4. 0x+0x=(0+0)x=0x=0+0x, 문제 1에 의하여 0x=0

 

5. 다음 세 가지 식 때문에, 문제 1에 의하여 성립한다.

ax+(-ax)=0

ax+(-a)x=(a+(-a))x=0

a(-x)=a((-1)x)=(a(-1))x=(-a)x

 

6. a0+a0=a(0+0)=a0=a0+0, 문제 1에 의하여 a0=0

 

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