A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$apc is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Driver.php

Line Number: 188

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 22
Function: driver

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 17
Function: initiateCache

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$file is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Driver.php

Line Number: 188

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 22
Function: driver

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 17
Function: initiateCache

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$cache is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 22
Function: driver

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
Line: 17
Function: initiateCache

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$cacher is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$jscript is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$contentsStatus is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 64

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 24
Function: initContentsStatusInfo

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$articleStatus is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 71

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 71
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 24
Function: initContentsStatusInfo

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 15
Function: database

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 15
Function: database

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents_model::$best_cnt is deprecated

Filename: ver3/Contents_model.php

Line Number: 17

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 17
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents_model::$popular_cnt is deprecated

Filename: ver3/Contents_model.php

Line Number: 18

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 18
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$member_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 20
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$contents_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 440
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$menuList is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Common.php

Line Number: 561

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 561
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 29
Function: initMenu

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$common is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$dto is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$together_end_date is deprecated

Filename: ver3/Contents.php

Line Number: 17

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 17
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$dummy is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Driver.php

Line Number: 188

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
Line: 799
Function: get

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 605
Function: getComment

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 425
Function: initBoardView

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cache is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cacher is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$jscript is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$contentsStatus is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$articleStatus is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$member_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$contents_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$menuList is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$common is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$dto is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$together_end_date is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 387
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 557
Function: get_header

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article_model::$best_cnt is deprecated

Filename: ver3/Article_model.php

Line Number: 18

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Article_model.php
Line: 18
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 322
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 392
Function: getFloatingMyInfo

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 559
Function: get_footer

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article_model::$popular_cnt is deprecated

Filename: ver3/Article_model.php

Line Number: 19

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Article_model.php
Line: 19
Function: _error_handler

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 322
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 392
Function: getFloatingMyInfo

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 559
Function: get_footer

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$article_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 322
Function: model

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 392
Function: getFloatingMyInfo

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 559
Function: get_footer

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$article_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
Line: 434
Function: view

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
Line: 559
Function: get_footer

File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

수학동아 - 폴리매스
본문바로가기
주니어 폴리매스 문제
수학 문제를 푸는 매력에 빠져 보세요!
[인공지능, 수학으로 타파] 행렬로 네트워크의 연결 관계 분석하기
수학동아 2021.04.26 20:25 조회 1336
공유하기
페이스북 트위터 카카오톡 카카오스토리 네이버블로그 네이버밴드

 

 

Mathematics for AI #13

행렬로 네트워크의 연결 관계 분석하기

 

 

 

 

*출제자의 한 마디*

 

저번 시간에는 네트워크를 통해 신경망을 표현하는 방법에 대하여 간단히 살펴보았습니다.수많은 신경들의 연결망으로 표현되는 신경망은 복잡한 형태가 될 경우 마치 고기를 잡을 때 쓰는 그물(Net)처럼 보이며, 다양한 관계를 수학적으로 나타내는 ‘그래프 이론’을 통해 인공 신경을 점(노드)로 표현하고 이들의 관계를 방향과 가중치가 있는 선으로 네트워크를 쉽게 나타낼 수 있습니다. 

 

이번 시간에는 행렬로 네트워크의 연결관계를 표현하는 방법에 대하여 간단히 살펴봅시다. 

 

 

 

--------------

 

 

행렬로 네트워크의 연결 관계 분석하기

 

인공신경망은 수많은 인공 뉴런이 복잡하게 연결된 구조입니다. 인공 뉴런 사이의 관계는 각 인공 뉴런을 ‘노드’라고 부르는 점으로 나타낸 뒤 방향과 가중치를 가진 선인 ‘링크’로 연결해 표현합니다. 노드와 링크로 이뤄진 인공신경망은 그물처럼 연결돼 ‘네트워크’를 구성하죠. 이를 아래 그림처럼 표현할 수 있습니다.

 

 

인공지능에서 데이터를 표현하는 데 사용하는 행렬은 네트워크를 수학적으로 연구하는 그래프 이론에서도 사용합니다. 네트워크를 구성하는 노드와 링크의 수학적 구조를 행렬로 표현하면 복잡한 네트워크를 쉽게 다룰 수 있기 때문입니다. 아래에 네트워크와 그것을 표현한 행렬이 있습니다.

 

 

행렬에서 행에 있는 문자는 출발하는 노드, 열에 있는 문자는 도착하는 노드를 뜻합니다. 행렬의 값은 출발하는 노드와 도착하는 노드로 향할 수 있는지를 보여줍니다. 행에 있는 한 노드에서 링크를 이용해 열에 있는 특정 노드로 향할 수 있다면 값은 1, 링크로 연결돼 있지 않아 향할 수 없다면 0으로 표현합니다.

 

예를 들어, 이 네트워크에서 노드 a는 b와 d로 향할 수 있습니다. 이것을 행렬로 나타내면 첫 번째 열에서 도착 노드인 b와 d에 해당하는 두 번째와 네 번째 값은 1입니다. 이와 달리, 노드 e는 다른 노드로 향하는 링크가 없으므로 다섯 번째 열의 값은 모두 0입니다.

 

행렬을 이용해 네트워크를 표현하고 연결 관계를 분석하는 일은 AI뿐 아니라 기존의 방식으로는 처리하기 어려운 방대한 데이터인 빅데이터를 처리할 때도 쓰입니다. 미국 빅테크 기업 구글의 공동 창업자인 래리 페이지와 세르게이 브린은 인터넷에 어떤 정보가 있는지를 파악하기 위한 구조를 수학적으로 연구했는데, 이 연구를 통해 구글이라는 거대한 포털사이트를 개발하고 유지할 수 있었습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

                                          --------------

 

문제

a, b, c 세 개의 노드가 쌍방향 링크로 연결된 삼각형 모양의 네트워크를 행렬로 나타낸 뒤, 그래프를 코딩으로 그려보자.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

풀이에 필요한 SageMath 코딩 명령어

 

 

①

M = matrix (3, 3, [m11, m12, … , m33])

3×3 행렬 M과 행렬에 들어갈 원소를 설정한다.

 

 

②

G = DiGraph(M)

앞에서 정의한 행렬 M에 대한 그래프 G를 만든다. DiGraph는 방향이 있는 그래프(유향그래프)를 나타내는 명령어다.

 

 

③

show(M) 

show(G)

행렬 M과 그래프 G를 출력한다.

 

 

 

 

-끝-

 

 

문제 찜하기 목록보기
댓글 2
댓글 작성하기
  •  
    부분해결
    julie Lv.3 2021.05.29 20:41 비밀댓글
    비밀 댓글이 등록 되었습니다.
    댓글 작성하기 댓글수1
    •  
      에프매스 2021.06.03 02:03

      a, b, c가 '쌍방향'으로 연결돼 있다는 점에 주목해서 다시 한번 도전해주세요!!

      좋아요0
  • ㈜동아사이언스 | 등록번호 : 서울 아04396 | 등록일자 : 2017년 3월 2일 | 제호 : 동아사이언스 | 발행인 : 장경애 | 편집인 : 김민수
  • ㈜동아사이언스 폴리매스 | 대표 : 장경애 | 개인정보 보호책임자 : 주세훈(privacy@dongascience.com) | 청소년보호책임자 : 박무성
  • (03737) 서울시 서대문구 충정로 29, 10층 ｜ 문의 : 02-6749-2000 ｜팩스 : 02-3148-0809 ｜사업자등록번호 : 101-81-62201 (사업자정보확인)
  • 통신판매업신고번호 : 제2013-서울용산-01101호 ｜온라인 결제를 위한 PG사의 구매안전서비스(가입사실 확인)
  • Copyright © Dongascience. All right reserved.

  • 폴리매스 문제는 과학기술진흥기금 및 복권기금의 재원으로 운영되고, 과학기술정보통신부와 한국과학창의재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 성과물로 우리나라의 과학기술 발전과 사회적 가치 증진에 기여하고 있습니다.

  • ☎문의 02-6749-3911