A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$apc is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Driver.php
Line Number: 188
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$file is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Driver.php
Line Number: 188
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$cache is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Cacher.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$cacher is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$jscript is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 291
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 319
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 377
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$contentsStatus is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Common.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$articleStatus is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Common.php
Line Number: 71
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents_model::$best_cnt is deprecated
Filename: ver3/Contents_model.php
Line Number: 17
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents_model::$popular_cnt is deprecated
Filename: ver3/Contents_model.php
Line Number: 18
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$member_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$contents_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$menuList is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Common.php
Line Number: 561
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$common is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$dto is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Contents::$together_end_date is deprecated
Filename: ver3/Contents.php
Line Number: 17
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Cache::$dummy is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Driver.php
Line Number: 188
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/models/ver3/Contents_model.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
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File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/libraries/Common.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
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File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/application/controllers/ver3/Contents.php
File: /volume1/web/PhpstormProjects/www_polymath_co_kr/index.php
수학동아 - 폴리매스
수동 안내
국내 유일 청소년 수학 잡지 수학동아
[공지사항] [개미는 뚠뚠 오늘도 보물을 찾네~!] 함께 하자! 시뮬레이션!
수학동아 2021.03.26 02:34
조회 1143
여러분, 안녕하세요~!
4월호 수학동아 다들 잘 받아보셨나요? 이번 4월 호 기획 기사는 개미에 얽힌 수학 이야기입니다.
살아있는 생물을 이용한 실험은 조건을 바꾸는 것이 어렵다고해요. 그래서 이럴 때는 시뮬레이션을 쓰죠.
‘만약 개미가 이렇게 움직이면 어떻게 될까?’라는 의문이 떠오른다면, 나머지 조건을 동일하게 두고 원하는 조건만 바꿔서 결과를 예측하는 거예요.
모형을 정확하게 세웠다면, 개미들의 움직임을 파악할 수 있다는 것이죠.
그래서 수학동아 여러분과 ‘파이썬’이라는 코딩 언어로 간단한 시뮬레이션을 해보려고 해요.
같이 무작위로 걷는 개미가 어떻게 먹이를 찾는지 알아볼까요?
이 시뮬레이션을 위해서는 ‘numpy’라는 라이브러리가 꼭 필요하기 때문에, ‘Spyder’와 같은 프로그램을 이용해서 코딩을 하는 걸 추천해요!
Spyder 설치하러 가기 !
위의 내용만 봐서는 너무 어렵다고요? 코드를 알려드릴테니 한 줄씩 차근차근 같이 해봐요!
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib; matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')
dev = 1 # 이 부분이 표준편차입니다.
d0 = np.random.rand() # 각도를 저장하는 행렬입니다.
N = 500
v = 0.2
dir = np.zeros([N, 1])
dir[0] = d0
p = np.zeros([N, 2]) # 위치를 저장하는 행렬입니다.
p[0, 0] = v * np.cos(d0)
p[0, 1] = v * np.sin(d0)
r = 1; xL = -8; yL = 8; pi = np.pi
th = np.linspace(0, 2 * pi, 20)
th = np.append(th, 0)
xunit1 = r * np.cos(th) + xL
yunit1 = r * np.sin(th) + yL
plt.plot(xunit1, yunit1, 'r')
xL = 1.5;yL = -1.5
xunit2 = r * np.cos(th) + xL
yunit2 = r * np.sin(th) + yL
plt.plot(xunit2, yunit2, 'r')
plt.text(-1, 0, 'Nest', fontsize=12)
plt.xlim([-10, 10])
plt.ylim([-10, 10])
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (5, 5)
for i in range(1, N):
vari = np.random.normal(0, dev, 1)
while abs(vari) > pi / 2: # 각도가 +90도, -90도를 벗어나면 각도를 다시 설정합니다.
vari = np.random.normal(0, dev, 1)
dir[i] = dir[i - 1] + vari;
p[i, 0] = p[i - 1, 0] + v * np.cos(dir[i])
p[i, 1] = p[i - 1, 1] + v * np.sin(dir[i])
if p[i, 0] < -10:
p[i, 0] = -10 + v / 2
if p[i, 0] > 10:
p[i, 0] = 10 - v / 2
if p[i, 1] < -10:
p[i, 1] = -10 + v / 2
if p[i, 1] > 10:
p[i, 1] = 10 - v / 2
X = p[i-1:i + 1, 0]
Y = p[i-1:i + 1, 1]
plt.pause(0.01)
plt.plot(X, Y, 'b', linewidth=0.5)
plt.xlim([-10, 10])
plt.ylim([-10, 10])
이제 시뮬레이션을 통해 개미가 어떻게 움직이는지 확인해봅시다!
참고로, '표준편차 '를 다른 숫자로 설정하면, 개미의 움직임이 다소 달라지는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
개미가 방향을 바꾸는 경향성이 달라지게 되는 것이죠!
그렇다면 표준편차가 커질 때와 작아질 때, 개미의 경로는 어떻게 달라질까요?
댓글로 그 결과를 남겨주세요~!
궁금한 점도 같이 댓글로 남겨주세요~! 안녕~!
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